Blog

Are you encountering the perplexing error message “barplot() takes from 0 to 1 positional arguments but 2 were given” while attempting to visualize your data using seaborn’s barplot() function? Don’t worry; you’re not alone. This error often crops up due to a misunderstanding of how to pass arguments correctly to the barplot() function.

Let’s break down the issue and provide a solution to get your visualization up and running smoothly.

Understanding the Error for barplot

The error message you’re encountering indicates that the barplot() function received more positional arguments than it can handle. In Python, functions can accept arguments either by position or by name. However, seaborn’s barplot() function expects its arguments to be passed by name rather than by position.

The Solution

To resolve this error, you need to pass the x and y arguments explicitly by name when calling the barplot() function. Let’s correct your code snippet accordingly

import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Assuming df is your DataFrame containing word counts

# Limiting to the top 20 used words
df_top_20 = df[:20]

# Creating the bar plot
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
sns.barplot(x=df_top_20.values, y=df_top_20.index, alpha=0.8)
plt.title('Top Words Overall')
plt.xlabel('Count of Words', fontsize=12)
plt.ylabel('Word from Tweet', fontsize=12)
plt.show()

Explanation

• We import the necessary libraries, seaborn and matplotlib, at the beginning of the code snippet.
• We create a new DataFrame df_top_20 containing only the top 20 used words from your original DataFrame df.
• When calling sns.barplot(), we explicitly specify the x and y arguments by name, assigning df_top_20.values to x (the counts of words) and df_top_20.index to y (the words themselves).

To read more about scatterplot() takes from 0 to 1 positional arguments but 2 positional

By adhering to this naming convention, you ensure that the barplot() function receives the correct arguments in the expected format, thereby resolving the error.

In conclusion, when encountering the “barplot() takes from 0 to 1 positional arguments but 2 were given” error with seaborn’s barplot() function, remember to pass the x and y arguments explicitly by name to ensure proper execution of the function.